習近平總書記在文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)傳(chuan)承發展座(zuo)談會上(shang)深刻指出：“中華文(wen)(wen)明的(de)(de)包(bao)容性(xing)，從根本上(shang)決定(ding)了中華民族(zu)交(jiao)(jiao)往交(jiao)(jiao)流交(jiao)(jiao)融的(de)(de)歷史取向，決定(ding)了中國各(ge)宗(zong)教信(xin)(xin)仰多元(yuan)并(bing)存的(de)(de)和諧格局，決定(ding)了中華文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)對世界文(wen)(wen)明兼收并(bing)蓄的(de)(de)開(kai)放(fang)胸懷(huai)。”中華文(wen)(wen)明以(yi)開(kai)放(fang)包(bao)容的(de)(de)特(te)質，兼收并(bing)蓄的(de)(de)胸懷(huai)，使中華文(wen)(wen)脈綿延(yan)繁(fan)盛、中華文(wen)(wen)明歷久彌新，煥發出勃勃生(sheng)機，彰顯(xian)出新時(shi)代(dai)的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)自信(xin)(xin)。
中華文明源遠流長，在多元一體的文明生成中鑄就了文化自信的根脈
欲(yu)流之遠(yuan)者(zhe)，必浚(jun)其泉源(yuan)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)源(yuan)遠(yuan)流長，五(wu)千多(duo)(duo)(duo)年的(de)(de)(de)悠久歷史生(sheng)(sheng)成了深厚(hou)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)底蘊和(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)積淀(dian)，蘊藏著中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)世代傳承的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)基因。從產生(sheng)(sheng)于(yu)上(shang)萬年前(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)史前(qian)(qian)栽培農(nong)業，到距今6000年左右(you)的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)業發展，再到距今5000年前(qian)(qian)后良渚文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)出現，在黃河(he)、長江中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下游和(he)西遼(liao)河(he)流域(yu)范圍內一(yi)些地(di)方相(xiang)繼出現了以宗教(jiao)祭祀和(he)軍事指揮為特點的(de)(de)(de)“王(wang)權”，標志著這些地(di)域(yu)率先(xian)進(jin)入了區(qu)域(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)社會。一(yi)直到約3800年前(qian)(qian)，華夏區(qu)域(yu)內的(de)(de)(de)許多(duo)(duo)(duo)地(di)方分別建立起自己的(de)(de)(de)“王(wang)國”，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國步入古國文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)時代。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原區(qu)、燕遼(liao)區(qu)、江浙區(qu)、海岱區(qu)、巴(ba)蜀區(qu)等眾多(duo)(duo)(duo)地(di)理單元(yuan)(yuan)呈現出精彩紛(fen)呈的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)樣(yang)態(tai)。大量考古事實證明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國史前(qian)(qian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)紛(fen)繁多(duo)(duo)(duo)元(yuan)(yuan)、相(xiang)對獨立的(de)(de)(de)發展，使得不同文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)在互動傳播(bo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)逐(zhu)漸形成了相(xiang)互交流、和(he)合共(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)特點，使中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國史前(qian)(qian)呈現為一(yi)種重瓣(ban)花朵(duo)的(de)(de)(de)“多(duo)(duo)(duo)元(yuan)(yuan)一(yi)體”的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)特質，這是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)在世界文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)之林中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)獨樹一(yi)幟的(de)(de)(de)深層原因，也是文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)自信的(de)(de)(de)根脈。
在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)早(zao)期(qi)發展中(zhong)(zhong)，中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)大(da)(da)地悠久、獨(du)特的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)土(tu)壤孕育了中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)突(tu)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)包(bao)容性(xing)，體現為(wei)交(jiao)流(liu)互鑒、求同存異、多元(yuan)一體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)品格。今天，我們解(jie)讀中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)歷(li)史，弘(hong)揚優(you)秀傳統(tong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，就要做好“中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)探源工程”，從早(zao)期(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)國、中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)、中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)成與發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史脈搏中(zhong)(zhong)尋(xun)找(zhao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)底蘊，將中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)突(tu)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)包(bao)容性(xing)作(zuo)為(wei)獨(du)特的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)品格加以(yi)傳承和發揚，深刻(ke)領(ling)會這(zhe)一突(tu)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)包(bao)容性(xing)所(suo)形(xing)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)強大(da)(da)凝聚力(li)，對中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)從“滿天星斗”到“多元(yuan)一體”，中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)從交(jiao)流(liu)融合到團結(jie)統(tong)一，直至(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)共(gong)同體意(yi)識的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)確立(li)所(suo)產生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獨(du)特作(zuo)用，在(zai)深刻(ke)把握中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根脈中(zhong)(zhong)增(zeng)強歷(li)史自覺，堅定文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)自信(xin)。正如習近平(ping)總書記所(suo)指出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，“中(zhong)(zhong)國有堅定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)道(dao)路自信(xin)、理論自信(xin)、制度自信(xin)，其本質(zhi)是建(jian)立(li)在(zai)5000多年文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)傳承基礎(chu)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)自信(xin)”。中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)在(zai)不斷塑造、涵(han)養著中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)特質(zhi)和精神(shen)品格，在(zai)這(zhe)個意(yi)義上，中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)突(tu)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)包(bao)容性(xing)與中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)精神(shen)融為(wei)一體，成為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要精神(shen)標識，為(wei)堅定文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)自信(xin)提供了重(zhong)要精神(shen)動力(li)。
中華文明博大精深，在文化強國建設中厚植文化自信的定力
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)是歷史(shi)悠(you)久的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)明古(gu)國(guo)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)優秀傳(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)博大(da)(da)精(jing)(jing)深、源(yuan)遠(yuan)流(liu)長(chang)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)所蘊(yun)含的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)哲學(xue)思(si)想、人文(wen)(wen)精(jing)(jing)神、價(jia)值(zhi)理念、道(dao)德(de)規范(fan)是新時代文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)強國(guo)建設的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)源(yuan)泉。從(cong)(cong)世界(jie)(jie)觀(guan)(guan)層面(mian)看(kan)(kan)，儒釋道(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)互(hu)鑒(jian)融合(he)(he)最(zui)終形成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)明天人合(he)(he)一的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)世界(jie)(jie)觀(guan)(guan)、修齊(qi)治平的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人生觀(guan)(guan)、厚德(de)載物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)值(zhi)觀(guan)(guan)，從(cong)(cong)而為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)族察(cha)大(da)(da)勢、應變局、觀(guan)(guan)未來(lai)、謀發(fa)(fa)展提供了(le)富有(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)智(zhi)慧(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理念和(he)(he)視(shi)角(jiao)。從(cong)(cong)方法論層面(mian)看(kan)(kan)，以(yi)(yi)“講仁(ren)愛、重民(min)本、守誠信、崇(chong)正義(yi)、尚(shang)和(he)(he)合(he)(he)、求大(da)(da)同”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)值(zhi)追(zhui)求為(wei)(wei)原則，形成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)“禮之用，和(he)(he)為(wei)(wei)貴(gui)”“包(bao)容(rong)貴(gui)和(he)(he)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)倫理傳(chuan)統(tong)，以(yi)(yi)及處處體(ti)現(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)明包(bao)容(rong)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)崇(chong)德(de)尚(shang)禮、厚德(de)載物(wu)、講信修睦、親仁(ren)善鄰、謙卑為(wei)(wei)懷、寬宏大(da)(da)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)(jing)神追(zhui)求。所有(you)這些，都對中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)兒女(nv)主體(ti)意(yi)識的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形成(cheng)(cheng)、家國(guo)情(qing)懷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)養成(cheng)(cheng)、民(min)族意(yi)識的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鑄成(cheng)(cheng)，起(qi)到(dao)了(le)非常重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用。而這些“豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)哲學(xue)社(she)會(hui)科學(xue)內(nei)容(rong)、治國(guo)理政智(zhi)慧(hui)，為(wei)(wei)古(gu)人認識世界(jie)(jie)、改(gai)造世界(jie)(jie)提供了(le)重要(yao)依(yi)據，也為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)明提供了(le)重要(yao)內(nei)容(rong)”，凝聚成(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)明的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)內(nei)核。習近(jin)平總書(shu)記指出(chu)，“從(cong)(cong)歷史(shi)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)佛教(jiao)東傳(chuan)、‘伊(yi)儒會(hui)通(tong)’，到(dao)近(jin)代以(yi)(yi)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)‘西學(xue)東漸’、新文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)運動(dong)、馬(ma)克(ke)思(si)主義(yi)和(he)(he)社(she)會(hui)主義(yi)思(si)想傳(chuan)入中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)，再到(dao)改(gai)革開放以(yi)(yi)來(lai)全方位對外開放，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)明始終在兼收并蓄中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)歷久彌(mi)新”。打開中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)族發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)畫(hua)卷(juan)，我們可以(yi)(yi)清晰地領略中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)明的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兼收并蓄、豐富多彩。從(cong)(cong)“胡服騎射”到(dao)“孝(xiao)文(wen)(wen)漢化(hua)(hua)”，從(cong)(cong)“夷夏(xia)(xia)有(you)別”到(dao)“華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)夏(xia)(xia)一家”，從(cong)(cong)“五(wu)方之民(min)共天下”到(dao)“六合(he)(he)同風，九州共貫”，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)族在包(bao)容(rong)性中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)從(cong)(cong)“自(zi)在”走(zou)向“自(zi)覺”。可見，在漫(man)長(chang)歷史(shi)長(chang)河中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)發(fa)(fa)展壯大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)明，是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)族的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寶貴(gui)精(jing)(jing)神財富和(he)(he)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)創(chuang)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)(jing)神淵源(yuan)，夯實了(le)新時代文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)自(zi)信的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定力(li)。
習近平總書(shu)記指出：“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)優(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)傳統文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)智慧結(jie)晶和精(jing)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)所在，是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)民族的(de)(de)(de)根和魂(hun)，是(shi)(shi)我們在世界文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)激(ji)蕩中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)站穩腳跟的(de)(de)(de)根基(ji)。”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)所展現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)博大精(jing)深(shen)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)資源、厚德載物的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)品(pin)質、海納百川的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)情懷和堅韌不(bu)(bu)拔的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)精(jing)神(shen)，都體現(xian)了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)突出的(de)(de)(de)包容性(xing)特質，構成了(le)馬克思(si)主(zhu)義(yi)基(ji)本原理(li)同中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)優(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)傳統文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)相結(jie)合的(de)(de)(de)思(si)想基(ji)礎，是(shi)(shi)新時代(dai)打開文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)創(chuang)新空間、鞏固文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)主(zhu)體性(xing)地(di)位，堅定文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)自(zi)信(xin)自(zi)強、加(jia)強文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)強國建設的(de)(de)(de)根基(ji)所在。為(wei)此(ci)，我們要認真(zhen)汲取中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)優(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)傳統文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)精(jing)髓(sui)，用(yong)馬克思(si)主(zhu)義(yi)真(zhen)理(li)力量(liang)激(ji)活中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)優(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)傳統文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)生命力，實現(xian)新時代(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)事業興(xing)旺(wang)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)產業發達、文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)市場繁榮，不(bu)(bu)斷提(ti)升(sheng)國家文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)軟實力和中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)影響力，這是(shi)(shi)新時代(dai)堅定文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)自(zi)信(xin)、加(jia)強文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)強國建設的(de)(de)(de)底氣。
中華文明海納百川，在文明交流互鑒中激發文化自信的活力
在五(wu)千多年的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史發展中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)始終以開(kai)放包容(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)姿態和海(hai)納(na)(na)百川的(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)懷(huai)與其他(ta)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)對話、交(jiao)流(liu)、融通(tong)，在開(kai)放包容(rong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)彰顯勃(bo)勃(bo)生機，在交(jiao)流(liu)互(hu)鑒(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)實現歷久(jiu)彌(mi)新。在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)史上，燦若星辰(chen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)巨匠，浩如煙海(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)典籍，影響(xiang)世界的(de)(de)(de)(de)四大發明(ming)等，不(bu)僅是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)民族的(de)(de)(de)(de)物質(zhi)和精神滋養，而且為世界文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)貢獻了華(hua)(hua)彩篇章。在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)外交(jiao)流(liu)史上，無(wu)論是張騫(qian)出使(shi)西(xi)域，“絲綢之路”開(kai)啟(qi)了東(dong)西(xi)方文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)交(jiao)流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)先河，還(huan)(huan)是鄭和率領船隊“七下西(xi)洋(yang)”，播撒了和平和友誼(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)種子；無(wu)論是盛唐(tang)時(shi)期(qi)“九天閶闔開(kai)宮殿，萬國衣冠拜冕旒”，還(huan)(huan)是宋元時(shi)期(qi)貿(mao)易(yi)大港泉州創(chuang)造了不(bu)同文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)元素(su)和諧共生的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)奇觀；無(wu)論是鑒(jian)真東(dong)渡傳播中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)，還(huan)(huan)是利瑪竇(dou)來(lai)華(hua)(hua)搭建起中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)西(xi)方交(jiao)流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)橋梁(liang)，歷史上的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)以海(hai)納(na)(na)百川的(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)放姿態，兼(jian)收并蓄、和而不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)概念，融合外來(lai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)，實現交(jiao)流(liu)互(hu)鑒(jian)，使(shi)開(kai)放包容(rong)成為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)亙古通(tong)今的(de)(de)(de)(de)鮮明(ming)立場。
習近(jin)平(ping)總(zong)書(shu)記指(zhi)出(chu)(chu)：“交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)互(hu)鑒(jian)是(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)本質要(yao)求(qiu)。只有同其(qi)他文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)互(hu)鑒(jian)、取長補(bu)(bu)短，才能保持(chi)旺盛生(sheng)命(ming)(ming)活力(li)。”文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)因多(duo)樣(yang)而(er)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)，因交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)而(er)互(hu)鑒(jian)，因互(hu)鑒(jian)而(er)發展(zhan)，開(kai)放包容(rong)(rong)、交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)互(hu)鑒(jian)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)華民(min)族(zu)亙古(gu)通今(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)立場，賦予了中(zhong)國(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)返(fan)本開(kai)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動力(li)。這就(jiu)要(yao)求(qiu)我們在文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)互(hu)鑒(jian)中(zhong)，一(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)遵循人(ren)類文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)發展(zhan)規律。面對當(dang)今(jin)世界逆全球(qiu)化(hua)思潮(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抬頭，單邊主(zhu)義、保護主(zhu)義的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上升，中(zhong)國(guo)提出(chu)(chu)“一(yi)(yi)帶一(yi)(yi)路(lu)”倡議(yi)和(he)構建人(ren)類命(ming)(ming)運共(gong)(gong)同體(ti)理念(nian)，強(qiang)調共(gong)(gong)同發展(zhan)、普(pu)遍安全、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)進(jin)步(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)類文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)指(zhi)向，這不僅是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)“天下(xia)為公”“親仁善鄰”等(deng)(deng)傳統價值(zhi)理念(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)當(dang)代(dai)體(ti)現，更(geng)是(shi)(shi)當(dang)代(dai)中(zhong)國(guo)促進(jin)合作、致力(li)共(gong)(gong)贏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行動指(zhi)南。二是(shi)(shi)尊重和(he)維(wei)護人(ren)類文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)樣(yang)性(xing)(xing)。黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十八大(da)以(yi)(yi)來(lai)，習近(jin)平(ping)總(zong)書(shu)記提出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)是(shi)(shi)多(duo)彩(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)”“文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)是(shi)(shi)平(ping)等(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)”“文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)是(shi)(shi)包容(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)”等(deng)(deng)重大(da)論(lun)斷，尊重各國(guo)各民(min)族(zu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，維(wei)護文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)多(duo)樣(yang)性(xing)(xing)。可(ke)以(yi)(yi)說，一(yi)(yi)部中(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)史就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)部與(yu)世界其(qi)他文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)不斷碰撞、交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)、融(rong)合，在取長補(bu)(bu)短、擇(ze)善而(er)從(cong)、兼(jian)收并(bing)蓄中(zhong)豐富(fu)發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史。三是(shi)(shi)在交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)互(hu)鑒(jian)中(zhong)弘(hong)揚(yang)中(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。進(jin)入新(xin)時(shi)代(dai)，中(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)人(ren)以(yi)(yi)更(geng)加(jia)自信的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)心態、更(geng)加(jia)寬廣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)胸懷(huai)，加(jia)強(qiang)對外文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)和(he)多(duo)層次(ci)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)對話，在錯綜(zong)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)世界形勢下(xia)為中(zhong)國(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)發展(zhan)注入新(xin)動力(li)、增添新(xin)內容(rong)(rong)、拓(tuo)展(zhan)新(xin)空間，以(yi)(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)超越(yue)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)隔閡，以(yi)(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)互(hu)鑒(jian)超越(yue)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)沖突(tu)，以(yi)(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)共(gong)(gong)存超越(yue)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)優越(yue)，使中(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)煥發出(chu)(chu)強(qiang)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)命(ming)(ming)力(li)。中(zhong)華文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)包容(rong)(rong)性(xing)(xing)、開(kai)放性(xing)(xing)賦予了中(zhong)國(guo)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)返(fan)本開(kai)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動力(li)。
《光(guang)明日(ri)(ri)報》（2023年11月07日(ri)(ri) 06版）
